Text 15566, 582 rader
Skriven 2019-10-04 09:05:16 av Sean Dennis (1:18/200.0)
Ärende: The Weekly ARRL Letter
==============================
The ARRL Letter
October 3, 2019
* Bidding in ARRL Online Auction Begins on October 17
* IARU ministrative Council Steps Up Efforts to Combat Radio
Spectrum Pollution
* Ten Teams to Compete in Spectrum Collaboration Challenge
Championship Event
* So Now What? Podcast
* The Weather Channel Cites "Old School Tech" Amateur Radio as Storm
Resource
* ARISS Invites Proposals to Host Ham Radio Contacts with Space
Station Crew
* The K7RA Solar Update
* Just Ahead in Radiosport
* Belarus Team Dominates 16th IARU High-Speed Telegraphy World
Championship
* Radio Club of America (RCA) Announces its 2019 Award Recipients and
Fellows
* In Brief...
* Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
Bidding in ARRL Online Auction Begins on October 17
More than 230 items will go on the block as bidding begins on Thursday,
October 17, at 10 AM EST (1400 UTC) for the 14th Annual ARRL Online
Auction. The auction will continue through Thursday, October 24,
closing at 10 PM EST. An auction preview opens on Monday, October 14.
The 2019 auction includes lab-tested QST "Product Review" gear, vintage
books, used equipment, and one-of-a-kind items, plus the ARRL Lab team
has contributed four of its very popular "Mystery Junque Boxes."
Some premier "Product Review" items up for bid include the Elecraft KPA
1500 legal-limit HF and 6-meter linear amplifier, the Icom IC-7610 HF
and 6-meter transceiver, the Palstar LA-1K 160 - 6 meter amplifier, the
FlexRadio Systems FLEX-6400M HF and 6-meter SDR transceiver, the
Kenwood TS-890S HF and 6-meter transceiver, and many more.
The auction will also offer items donated from the popular television
series Last Man Standing, starring Tim Allen, an actual radio amateur
who portrays the fictional Mike Baxter, KA0XTT, in the show, which has
featured ham radio in some episodes.
Among book offerings in the auction are the sold out 2019 Handbook
Boxed Set, a special defense edition of The Radio Amateur's Handbook
from 1942, and a 1949 ARRL Antenna Book.
Proceeds from the annual Online Auction benefit ARRL education
programs. These include activities to license new hams, strengthen
Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES^(R)) training, offer continuing
technical and operating education, and create instructional materials.
All bidders must register (your arrl.org user ID and password will not
work on the auction site). If you have registered for a previous ARRL
Online Auction, you may use the same login information. If you have
forgotten your user ID or password, click the "Help" tab for
instructions on how to retrieve these credentials. Make sure your
correct address and other information are up to date. The auction site
only accepts Visa and MasterCard.
IARU ministrative Council Steps Up Efforts to Combat Radio Spectrum
Pollution
The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) ministrative Council
(AC) met on September 28 and 29 in Lima, Peru, to conduct a final
review of IARU preparations for the International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19). The
Council's annual meeting took place just ahead of the triennial IARU
Region 2 (IARU R2) General Assembly. Responsible for IARU policy and
management, the Council consists of the three IARU international
officers and two representatives from each of the three IARU regional
organizations.
WRC-19's lengthy agenda includes items of direct interest to the
Amateur Service, including consideration of improvements to the 50 MHz
amateur allocation in Region 1, protection of existing amateur
allocations, and development of the agenda for the next WRC in 2023.
IARU volunteers and member-societies have been working for the past 4
years -- since WRC-15 -- to influence proposals from national
telecommunications administrations and regional telecommunications
organizations (RTOs) that will be considered at WRC-19, which gets
under way late this month in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt.
"IARU efforts have reduced the number of potentially damaging proposals
that otherwise might have been offered for consideration, but several
challenges remain," IARU said in a news release. "A small team of IARU
observers will attend WRC-19 and will work with amateurs and friends on
national delegations to reach the best possible outcomes."
Front: Reinaldo Leandro, YV5AM; IARU
Vice President Ole Garpestad, LA2RR;
Don Beattie, G3BJ; Ken Yamamoto,
JA1CJP; Wisnu Widjaja, YB0AZ. Rear:
Hans Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T; IARU
President Tim Ellam, VE6SH/G4HUA;
David Sumner, K1ZZ; Ram¢n Santoyo,
XE1KK, and George Gorsline, VE3YV.
Looking beyond WRC-19, the AC plans to increase its commitment to
influencing the work of standards organizations, particularly the
International Special Committee on Radio Interference (CISPR) and its
participating national committees. IARU cited "the rising level of
radio spectrum pollution caused by unnecessary and unwanted emissions
from electronic devices, such as wireless power transfer for the
recharging of electric vehicles (WPT-EV), is a serious threat to
radiocommunication services including the Amateur Service."
Council participants engaged in an extensive discussion to identify the
principal challenges facing Amateur Radio and how the IARU and its
member-societies might better address them. Upgrading of the current
websites of the IARU and its three regional organizations is under way
and should be completed in the coming months. The AC also adopted a
Brand Guide to ensure a common identity across the IARU organization.
The Council's next in-person meeting will take place in October 2020,
just prior to the IARU Region 1 Conference in Novi Sad, Serbia. Virtual
AC meetings are also planned beginning in December 2019 and January
2020. Read more. -- Thanks to IARU Secretary David Sumner, K1ZZ
Ten Teams to Compete in Spectrum Collaboration Challenge Championship
Event
Ten teams of academic, industry, and entrepreneurial technologists are
set to compete in the Spectrum Collaboration Challenge (SC2)
championship on October 23 at the Mobile World Congress in Los Angeles.
The Defense vanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) -- a US
Department of Defense agency -- announced the qualifiers in September.
SC2 is a 3-year contest to unlock the potential of the RF spectrum
using artificial intelligence (AI). The teams' radio designs will go
head to head during a live competition, and the first-, second-, and
third-place winners will walk away with $2 million, $1 million, and
$750,000 in prizes, respectively.
"These teams have fought long and hard for their chance to compete in
SC2's Championship Event," SC2 Program Manager Paul Tilghman said in a
news release. "After 3 years of competition, this final roster reflects
some of the best minds working at the intersection of AI and wireless
communications."
Teams representing Drexel University; the University of Florida;
Northeastern University; Vanderbilt University; a group from Ghent
University, the University of Antwerp, and Rutgers University will
compete in this month's event, along with teams of independent
researchers.
"Since its beginning in 2016, SC2 has challenged teams to merge recent
advances in AI and machine learning with the expanding capacities of
software defined radios (SDR) to create radio networks capable of
autonomously collaborating on ways to best utilize the spectrum
moment-to-moment," the news release said. "Some teams employ
rule-based, or 'first wave' AI approaches that attempt to capture all
possible moves or scenarios a radio could face and then define a
corresponding response. Others are using more advanced AI and machine
learning, or 'second wave' approaches that exploit pattern recognition
to help their radios avoid interfering with their wireless neighbors
while skillfully navigating to open spectrum. A few teams use a
combination of the two approaches."
The aim of SC2 is to determine if AI-enabled radios can autonomously
navigate the wireless spectrum, eliminating the need for rigid,
human-managed spectrum bands or traditional spectrum allocation.
"The novel approaches developed by our competitors could enable us to
make more efficient use of the spectrum we currently have available,
and possibly forestall spectrum scarcity that threatens future
performance as more and more devices come online," Tilghman said.
DARPA says that SC2 began with more than 30 teams that either submitted
a proposal or successfully completing technical hurdles developed by
SC2 organizers. A championship play-in round was held in early
September to determine the final 10 teams that would compete in the
Championship Event.
Grant Imahara, known for his work on the Discovery series MythBusters
and Netflix series White Rabbit Project, will serve as the master of
ceremonies. He will provide commentary with DARPA's Tilghman and GNU
Radio Foundation President Ben Hilburn, KJ4DDR. The finale is free to
attend and open to all MWC 2019 Los Angeles attendees as well as the
general public. Those without a 3-day pass may email to request a free
1-day pass to the SC2 Championship Event.
So Now What? Podcast
"You're not 'Just' a Tech" -- featuring Andy Milluzzi, KK4LWR -- will
be the focus of the new (October 3) episode of the So Now What? podcast
for Amateur Radio newcomers.
If you're a newly licensed Amateur Radio operator, chances are you have
lots of questions. This biweekly podcast has answers! So Now What?
offers insights from those who've been just where you are now. New
episodes will be posted every other Thursday, alternating new-episode
weeks with the ARRL The Doctor is In podcast.
So Now What? is sponsored by LDG Electronics, a family owned and
operated business with laboratories in southern Maryland that offers a
wide array of antenna tuners and other Amateur Radio products.
ARRL Communications Content Producer Michelle Patnode, W3MVP, and ARRL
Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, co-host the podcast. Presented as a
lively conversation, with Patnode representing newer hams and Carcia
the veteran operators, the podcast will explore questions that newer
hams may have and the issues that keep participants from staying active
in the hobby. Some episodes will feature guests to answer questions on
specific topic areas.
Listeners can find So Now What? on Apple iTunes, Blubrry, Stitcher
(free registration required, or browse the site as a guest) and through
the free Stitcher app for iOS, Kindle, or Android devices. Episodes
will be archived on the ARRL website.
The Weather Channel Cites "Old School Tech" Amateur Radio as Storm
Resource
Julio Ripoll, WD4R, Amateur Radio Assistant Coordinator of WX4NHC at
the National Hurricane Center (NHC) explained Amateur Radio's role
during severe weather situations to interviewers from The Weather
Channel (TWC). In a September 16 segment headlined, "Using Old School
Tech During a Storm," Ripoll -- seated at WX4NHC -- told Weather
Channel interviewers Rick Knabb and Mike Bettes, that information NHC
forecasters receive via Amateur Radio volunteers and spotters
"sometimes fills in gaps they can't get from satellites or
reconnaissance."
Knabb recounted an occasion when he was trying to pin down information
about a storm system in Central America. "The only way I was able to
accurately document what happened with that system in Central America
was because of data through the ham radio operators that relayed it,"
he told Ripoll.
Ripoll cited the WX4NHC volunteer staff of approximately 30 radio
amateurs who gather and essentially screen information gathered via
Amateur Radio for weather data that may be of use to forecasters.
Over the weekend, Ripoll expressed appreciation to WX4NHC, Hurricane
Watch Net, and VoIP Hurricane Net volunteers for the time they donate
during hurricanes and the reports they send to WX4NHC.
"Sometimes, we sit for hours listening to static. Sometimes, we receive
many reports that are unremarkable. Sometimes, we receive very few
reports. But then there are those times that one or two reports make a
difference," Ripoll said. He noted that NHC Hurricane Specialist Stacy
Stewart cited Amateur Radio in a Hurricane Humberto advisory.
The advisory noted, "An Amateur Radio operator at Ports Island near the
southern end of Bermuda reported a sustained wind of 75 MPH and a gust
to 104 MPH during the past hour. An Amateur Radio operator in Somerset
Village recently reported a sustained wind of 70 MPH and a gust to 89
MPH." -- Thanks to Julio Ripoll, WD4R
ARISS Invites Proposals to Host Ham Radio Contacts with Space Station
Crew
The Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) Program is
seeking formal and informal education institutions and organizations --
individually or working together -- to host an Amateur Radio contact
with a member of the International Space Station crew. The deadline to
submit a proposal is November 30. Proposal information and documents
are on the ARISS website.
ARISS anticipates that contacts would take place between July 1 and
December 31, 2020. Crew scheduling and ISS orbits will determine
specific contact dates. To make the most of these radio contact
opportunities, ARISS is looking for organizations that will draw large
numbers of participants and integrate the contact into a well-developed
education plan.
Crew members aboard the International Space Station routinely conduct
scheduled Amateur Radio contacts throughout the year. These contacts
are approximately 10 minutes long and allow students to interact with
the astronauts through a question-and-answer session.
Amateur Radio organizations around the world -- with the support of
NASA and space agencies in Russia, Canada, Japan, and Europe -- make
these contact opportunities available to educational organizations. An
ARISS contact is a voice-only communication opportunity via Amateur
Radio between astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the space station and
classrooms to educate students about what it is like to live and work
in space and to learn about space research conducted on the ISS.
Students will also have an opportunity to learn about satellite
communication, wireless technology, and radio science.
Amateur Radio organization volunteers provide the equipment and
operational support to enable communication between crew on the ISS and
students around the world using Amateur Radio.
Because of the nature of human spaceflight and the complexity of
scheduling activities aboard the ISS, organizations must demonstrate
flexibility to accommodate changes in contact dates and times.
Proposal information and more details, including expectations, proposal
guidelines, proposal forms, and dates and times of informational
webinars, are on the ARISS website.
Please direct any questions to ariss.us.education@gmail.com.
The K7RA Solar Update
Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: A new sunspot from old Cycle 24
appeared on Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, with the sunspot number
at 11 on both days. Average daily solar flux rose only slightly from
67.3 to 67.6. Geomagnetic indices were higher. Average planetary A
index rose from 5.4 to 14.4, and average mid-latitude A index increased
from 4.6 to 11.
Predicted solar flux is 68 for the next 45 days, October 3 - 16.
Predicted planetary A index is 12 and 8 on October 3 - 4; 5 on October
5 - 9; 8, 5, 8, and 12 on October 10 - 13; 8 on October 14 - 15; 5 on
October 16 - 20; 12, 5, and 5 on October 21 - 23; 18, 25, 12, and 10 on
October 24 - 27; 8, 8, and 12 on October 28 - 30; 8, 8, and 12 on
October 31 - November 2; 5 on November 3 - 5; 8, 5, 8, 10, 8, and 8 on
November 6 - 11, and 5 on November 12 - 16.
Sunspot numbers for September 26 - October 2 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11,
and 11, with a mean of 3.1. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 67.1, 66.4,
67.3, 67.4, 67.9, 68.7, and 68.3, with a mean of 67.6. Estimated
planetary A indices were 4, 21, 27, 13, 15, 13, and 8, with a mean of
14.4. Middle latitude A index was 2, 15, 21, 10, 11, 11, and 7, with a
mean of 11.
A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the
ARRL Technical Information Service, read "What the Numbers Mean...,"
and check out K9LA's Propagation Page.
A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer
propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations.
Share your reports and observations.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Just Ahead in Radiosport
* October 5 -- FISTS Fall Slow Speed Sprint (CW)
* October 5 - 6 -- California QSO Party (CW, phone)
* October 5 - 6 -- TRC DX Contest (CW, phone)
* October 5 - 6 -- Oceania DX Contest, Phone
* October 5 - 6 -- Russian World Wide Digital Contest
* October 5 - 6 -- International Hell Contest (Digital)
* October 5 - 6 -- SKCC QSO Party (CW)
* October 5 - 7 -- YLRL DX/NA YL Contest (CW, phone, digital)
* October 6 -- RSGB DX Contest (CW, phone)
* October 6 -- UBA ON Contest, SSB
* October 6 -- Peanut Power QRP Sprint (CW, phone)
* October 9 -- 432 MHz Fall Sprint (CW, phone)
* October 10 -- 10-10 International 10-10 Day Sprint (CW, phone,
digital)
See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth
reporting on Amateur Radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest
Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences.
Belarus Team Dominates 16th IARU High-Speed Telegraphy World
Championship
The team from Belarus dominated the 16th High-Speed Telegraphy (HST)
World Championship in mid-September, sponsored by the International
Amateur Radio Union (IARU). Belarus came away with
Stanislau
Haurylenka,
EW8GS.
more than two-thirds of the medals, with several other countries' teams
sharing the rest. Representatives of 19 countries participated in the
championship, which took place in Albena, Bulgaria, sponsored by the
Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs.
Belarus team member Stanislau Haurylenka, EW8GS, ran up a score of
291,597 points, to top the old world record of 288,671 in the male
RufzXP category. The top speed achieved during the attempt was 943
characters/minute or 195 WPM. Teodora Karastoyanova, LZ2CWW, set a new
female record in the same event, with 293,877 points and a maximum
speed of 943 characters/minute or 195 WPM. Last May, she set an
official female record in the Romanian Championships with 286,944
points.
Teodora
Karastoyanova,
LZ2CWW.
In all, 60 male and 30 female competitors took part in the events,
which included reception of five letter/figure/mixed groups for a
period of 1 minute according to the software provided, transmission of
five letter/figure/mixed groups for a period of 1 minute, and "radio
amateur practicing tests," using RufzXP software for call sign
receiving, and Morse Runner software for pileup receiving.
The HST competition also includes entry categories for "young" males
and females (age 16 and younger) and "junior" males and females (up to
age 21). Official results as well as the world record list are
available online.
The 17th IARU HST World Championship will take place in 2020 in
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. -- Thanks to IARU Region 1
Radio Club of America (RCA) Announces its 2019 Award Recipients and
Fellows
The Radio Club of America (RCA) has announced its 2019 award recipients
and fellows. Many of those being recognized are radio amateurs.
Honorees will be feted at RCA's 110th Banquet & Awards Presentation on
Saturday, November 23, in New York City.
Awards
Armstrong Medal: Thomas Marzetta, for outstanding achievements and
lasting contributions to the radio arts and sciences and wireless
communications.
Fred M. Link Award: George R. Stoll, WA0KBT, for notable achievements
in land mobile radio communications.
RCA Special Recognition Award: PMC Associates, in recognition of
dedicated service to the Radio Club of America.
Radio Club of America Service Award: David Bart, KB9YPD, in recognition
of dedicated service to the Radio Club of America.
US Navy Captain George P. McGinnis Memorial Award: CTM2 Michael Lee
Heenan, USN (posthumously), in recognition of service and dedication to
the advancement and preservation of US Navy Cryptology.
The Vivian A. Carr Award: Margaret Lyons, in recognition of an
outstanding woman's achievements in the wireless industry.
Jay Kitchen Leadership Award: Jay Kitchen (posthumously), in
recognition of achievement of a high level of success leading a
wireless association.
Lee de Forest Award: Frederick M. Baumgartner, K0FMB, for significant
contributions to the advancement of radio communications.
Barry Goldwater Amateur Radio Award: Martin F. Jue, K5FLU, for unique
contributions to the field of Amateur Radio.
Lifetime Achievement: Henry Richter, W6VZA, for significant
achievements and a major body of work that has advanced the art and
science of wireless technology.
Frank A. Gunther Award: Robert Strickland, for dedication to the field
of military communications.
Alfred H. Grebe Award: Bob Heil, K9EID, for significant achievements
and demonstrated excellence in the engineering and manufacturing of
radio equipment.
RCA President's Award: Chester "Barney" Scholl, Jr., K3LA, for service
and dedication to the Radio Club of America.
DeMello Award: Chief Barry Luke, for demonstrating the highest level of
personal and professional conduct and performance in Public Safety
Communications.
2019 RCA Fellows
Elevation to Fellow is made by nomination of members in good standing
for at least the previous 5 years, in recognition of contributions to
the art and science of radio communications, broadcast, or the Radio
Club of America.
* Louis T. Fiore, W2LTF
* Dana B. Hanford, Jr., KC7SDD
* Don Root, K6CDO
* Alan Spindel, AG4WK
* Lee A. Ward, K0LW
* Holly Wayt
A complete listing of RCA Awards and previous recipients is on the RCA
website.
In Brief...
The International Lighthouse/Lightship Weekend (ILLW) will hold its
23rd annual operating event in 2020 a week later than usual. The event
is usually held on the third full weekend in August, but this year,
that date coincides with the 75th anniversary of the cessation of
hostilities in the Pacific during World War II. "The organizers of the
event have decided it would be inappropriate to hold the ILLW event on
the third full weekend of August next year, as many stations will be
involved in commemorating the important anniversary of VP day,
especially those bordering and within the Pacific Rim," said ILLW
Organizer and Webmaster Kevin Mulcahy, VK2CE. "We trust this temporary
move to August 22 - 23 will not inconvenience anyone." Mulcahy said
this year's 22nd annual event "was again very successful," with 426
stations in 50 countries, plus others who did not register
participating. "Several new countries and lighthouses were listed this
year," he reported.
Australian Regulator Reinstates US Amateur Radio License Reciprocity
The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) reports Australia's
communications regulator, the Australian Communications and Media
Authority (ACMA) is reinstating the reciprocal arrangement for US
Amateur Radio license holders. "The reinstatement follows a period of
suspension of reciprocity precipitated by a complainant objecting to
the granting of [Australian] licenses," a WIA statement read. "The WIA
believes that irrespective of the motivations of the complainant to
raise their objections, the impact of the suspension was only to
increase barriers to entry to Amateur Radio in Australia, and was most
unhelpful." The WIA expressed its pleasure that the restriction was
lifted. A reciprocal license is valid only for 12 months from the date
of issue and cannot be renewed or extended unless the holder passes the
local regulations examination.
Former ARRL North Texas Section Manager Phil Clements, K5PC, of Ben
Wheeler, Texas, died on September 23. An ARRL Life Member, he was 79.
Clements served as ARRL North Texas Section Communications
Manager/Section Manager from 1979 until 1989. (ARRL changed the
position title to Section Manager in 1984.) Clements was a pilot for
Braniff Airways and Airborne Express.
IARU Region 3 Provides for Satellite Uplinks on 15 Meters International
Amateur Radio Union Region 3 (Asia, Pacific) has approved a modified
interim band plan that provides Amateur Satellite uplink frequencies
between 21.125 - 21.450 MHz. The IARU Region 1 and 2 band plans do not
provide for Amateur Satellite usage. "In all cases of conflict between
a band plan and the national regulations of a country, the latter shall
prevail," the band plan states. "However, it is not recommended to use
frequencies outside of the band plan for the Amateur Satellite Service,
and it should be noted that the IARU cannot coordinate Amateur
Satellite usage of frequencies outside of the band plan." The Region 3
directors met in Tokyo on September 2 - 3. -- Thanks to AMSAT
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
* October 6 -- Iowa State Convention, West Liberty, Iowa
* October 11 - 12 -- PNWVHFS Conference and Meeting, Issaquah,
Washington
* October 11 - 12 -- Florida State Convention, Melbourne, Florida
* October 13 -- Connecticut State Convention, Meriden, Connecticut
* October 18 - 19 -- Delta Division Convention, East Ridge, Tennessee
* October 18 - 20 -- Pacific Division Convention, San Ramon,
California
* October 19 -- 21st Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference, Wisconsin
Rapids, Wisconsin
* October 26 -- South Carolina Section Convention, Conway, South
Carolina
* November 2 - 3 -- Georgia State Convention, Lawrenceville, Georgia
* November 16 -- Indiana Section Convention, Fort Wayne, Indiana
* December 13 - 14 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant
City, Florida
Find conventions and hamfests in your area
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
Amateur Radio News and Information.
.
.
* Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's
most popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox
each month.
* Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.
Subscribe to...
* NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bimonthly, features
articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA
Sprint, and QSO parties.
* QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published
bimonthly, features technical articles, construction projects,
columns, and other items of interest to radio amateurs and
communications professionals.
Free of charge to ARRL members...
* Subscribe to the ARES E-Letter (monthly public service and
emergency communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly
contest newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much
more!
* Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram!
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 50 times each year. ARRL members
and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing
their profile.
Copyright (c) 2019 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other
purposes require written permission.
--- SendMsg/2
--- Squish/386 v1.11
* Origin: Outpost BBS * Limestone, TN, USA (1:18/200)
|