Tillbaka till svenska Fidonet
English   Information   Debug  
UFO   0/40
UNIX   0/1316
USA_EURLINK   0/102
USR_MODEMS   0/1
VATICAN   0/2740
VIETNAM_VETS   0/14
VIRUS   0/378
VIRUS_INFO   0/201
VISUAL_BASIC   0/473
WHITEHOUSE   0/5187
WIN2000   0/101
WIN32   0/30
WIN95   0/4277
WIN95_OLD1   0/70272
WINDOWS   0/1517
WWB_SYSOP   0/419
WWB_TECH   0/810
ZCC-PUBLIC   0/1
ZEC   4

 
4DOS   0/134
ABORTION   0/7
ALASKA_CHAT   0/506
ALLFIX_FILE   0/1313
ALLFIX_FILE_OLD1   0/7997
ALT_DOS   0/152
AMATEUR_RADIO   0/1039
AMIGASALE   0/14
AMIGA   0/331
AMIGA_INT   0/1
AMIGA_PROG   0/20
AMIGA_SYSOP   0/26
ANIME   0/15
ARGUS   0/924
ASCII_ART   0/340
ASIAN_LINK   0/651
ASTRONOMY   0/417
AUDIO   0/92
AUTOMOBILE_RACING   0/105
BABYLON5   0/17862
BAG   135
BATPOWER   0/361
BBBS.ENGLISH   0/382
BBSLAW   0/109
BBS_ADS   0/5290
BBS_INTERNET   0/507
BIBLE   0/3563
BINKD   0/1119
BINKLEY   0/215
BLUEWAVE   0/2173
CABLE_MODEMS   0/25
CBM   0/46
CDRECORD   0/66
CDROM   0/20
CLASSIC_COMPUTER   0/378
COMICS   0/15
CONSPRCY   0/899
COOKING   28499
COOKING_OLD1   0/24719
COOKING_OLD2   0/40862
COOKING_OLD3   0/37489
COOKING_OLD4   0/35496
COOKING_OLD5   9370
C_ECHO   0/189
C_PLUSPLUS   0/31
DIRTY_DOZEN   0/201
DOORGAMES   0/2014
DOS_INTERNET   0/196
duplikat   6000
ECHOLIST   0/18295
EC_SUPPORT   0/318
ELECTRONICS   0/359
ELEKTRONIK.GER   1534
ENET.LINGUISTIC   0/13
ENET.POLITICS   0/4
ENET.SOFT   0/11701
ENET.SYSOP   33805
ENET.TALKS   0/32
ENGLISH_TUTOR   0/2000
EVOLUTION   0/1335
FDECHO   0/217
FDN_ANNOUNCE   0/7068
FIDONEWS   23541
FIDONEWS_OLD1   0/49742
FIDONEWS_OLD2   0/35949
FIDONEWS_OLD3   0/30874
FIDONEWS_OLD4   0/37224
FIDO_SYSOP   12847
FIDO_UTIL   0/180
FILEFIND   0/209
FILEGATE   0/212
FILM   0/18
FNEWS_PUBLISH   4193
FN_SYSOP   41525
FN_SYSOP_OLD1   71952
FTP_FIDO   0/2
FTSC_PUBLIC   0/13584
FUNNY   0/4886
GENEALOGY.EUR   0/71
GET_INFO   105
GOLDED   0/408
HAM   0/16053
HOLYSMOKE   0/6791
HOT_SITES   0/1
HTMLEDIT   0/71
HUB203   466
HUB_100   264
HUB_400   39
HUMOR   0/29
IC   0/2851
INTERNET   0/424
INTERUSER   0/3
IP_CONNECT   719
JAMNNTPD   0/233
JAMTLAND   0/47
KATTY_KORNER   0/41
LAN   0/16
LINUX-USER   0/19
LINUXHELP   0/1155
LINUX   0/22012
LINUX_BBS   0/957
mail   18.68
mail_fore_ok   249
MENSA   0/341
MODERATOR   0/102
MONTE   0/992
MOSCOW_OKLAHOMA   0/1245
MUFFIN   0/783
MUSIC   0/321
N203_STAT   900
N203_SYSCHAT   313
NET203   321
NET204   69
NET_DEV   0/10
NORD.ADMIN   0/101
NORD.CHAT   0/2572
NORD.FIDONET   189
NORD.HARDWARE   0/28
NORD.KULTUR   0/114
NORD.PROG   0/32
NORD.SOFTWARE   0/88
NORD.TEKNIK   0/58
NORD   0/453
OCCULT_CHAT   0/93
OS2BBS   0/787
OS2DOSBBS   0/580
OS2HW   0/42
OS2INET   0/37
OS2LAN   0/134
OS2PROG   0/36
OS2REXX   0/113
OS2USER-L   207
OS2   0/4785
OSDEBATE   0/18996
PASCAL   0/490
PERL   0/457
PHP   0/45
POINTS   0/405
POLITICS   0/29554
POL_INC   0/14731
PSION   103
R20_ADMIN   1117
R20_AMATORRADIO   0/2
R20_BEST_OF_FIDONET   13
R20_CHAT   0/893
R20_DEPP   0/3
R20_DEV   399
R20_ECHO2   1379
R20_ECHOPRES   0/35
R20_ESTAT   0/719
R20_FIDONETPROG...
...RAM.MYPOINT
  0/2
R20_FIDONETPROGRAM   0/22
R20_FIDONET   0/248
R20_FILEFIND   0/24
R20_FILEFOUND   0/22
R20_HIFI   0/3
R20_INFO2   2793
R20_INTERNET   0/12940
R20_INTRESSE   0/60
R20_INTR_KOM   0/99
R20_KANDIDAT.CHAT   42
R20_KANDIDAT   28
R20_KOM_DEV   112
R20_KONTROLL   0/13064
R20_KORSET   0/18
R20_LOKALTRAFIK   0/24
R20_MODERATOR   0/1852
R20_NC   76
R20_NET200   245
R20_NETWORK.OTH...
...ERNETS
  0/13
R20_OPERATIVSYS...
...TEM.LINUX
  0/44
R20_PROGRAMVAROR   0/1
R20_REC2NEC   534
R20_SFOSM   0/340
R20_SF   0/108
R20_SPRAK.ENGLISH   0/1
R20_SQUISH   107
R20_TEST   2
R20_WORST_OF_FIDONET   12
RAR   0/9
RA_MULTI   106
RA_UTIL   0/162
REGCON.EUR   0/2055
REGCON   0/13
SCIENCE   0/1206
SF   0/239
SHAREWARE_SUPPORT   0/5146
SHAREWRE   0/14
SIMPSONS   0/169
STATS_OLD1   0/2539.065
STATS_OLD2   0/2530
STATS_OLD3   0/2395.095
STATS_OLD4   0/1692.25
SURVIVOR   0/495
SYSOPS_CORNER   0/3
SYSOP   0/84
TAGLINES   0/112
TEAMOS2   0/4530
TECH   0/2617
TEST.444   0/105
TRAPDOOR   0/19
TREK   0/755
TUB   0/290
Möte WHITEHOUSE, 5187 texter
 lista första sista föregående nästa
Text 2167, 600 rader
Skriven 2006-02-20 23:33:26 av Whitehouse Press (1:3634/12.0)
Ärende: Press Release (0602201) for Mon, 2006 Feb 20
====================================================
===========================================================================
President Discusses Advanced Energy Initiative In Milwaukee
===========================================================================

For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
February 20, 2006

President Discusses Advanced Energy Initiative In Milwaukee
Johnson Controls Building Efficiency Business
Milwaukee, Wisconsin


˙˙˙˙˙Advanced Energy Initiative
˙˙˙˙˙State of the Union: The Advanced Energy Initiative
˙˙˙˙˙In Focus: Energy

11:43 A.M. CST

THE PRESIDENT: John, thanks. Thanks for letting me come by to say "hello."
(Laughter.) I've got something on my mind I want to share with you. First,
Happy President's Day. It turns out most folks in Washington don't work on
President's Day. (Laughter.) The only one working is the President.
(Laughter.)

I want to talk to you about the fact that I think we're in an important
moment in history, and that we have a chance to transform the way we power
our economy and how we lead our lives. That's what I'm here to talk about.
It's a good place to come to talk about it because, the truth of the matter
is, in order to seize the moment, this country has got to remain
technologically advanced.

Johnson Controls has been on the cutting edge of energy technology and
other technologies for more than a century. And the innovators that work
here and the smart folks who work here are on the leading edge of change,
and that's why I've come. And there's a role for government to help and I
want to explain that role. Before I do, again, I want to thank you, John. I
want to thank all the folks who work for Johnson Controls. It's not easy to
host the President. (Laughter.)

I had the honor of touring the laboratory on the other side of town there,
and it was really neat to see the engineers and the scientists and the
Ph.D.s all working hard to apply their God-given talents to help this
country remain on the leading edge of technology. It reminded me of one of
the challenges we have in America, and that's to make sure a new generation
of our citizens are interested in science and engineering and physics. And
part of making sure this country is the leader in the world, we've got to
make sure our children are properly educated so they'll be ready for the
jobs of the 21st century.

I want to thank Congresswoman Gwen Moore for joining us; I appreciate you
coming, nice to see you. (Applause.) They tell me this is your
congressional district, so it's awfully kind of you to let two other
congress persons join us -- that would be Congressman Mark Green and
Congressman Paul Ryan. Thank you both for coming. (Applause.) We have eaten
a lot of custard in the past. (Laughter.) I'm still recovering, I want you
to know. (Laughter.)

I want to thank the Speaker of the House who has joined us. The Mayor of
the great city of Milwaukee has joined us; and the County Executive has
joined us. Thank you all for coming, proud you're here. (Applause.)

By the way, it's always important, if any of you ever run for office, to
always remember to recognize the sheriff. (Laughter.) Sheriff Clarke, thank
you for being here, good to see you again. Thank you. (Applause.)

Our economy is strong. It's gaining steam, too. We're now in our fifth year
of uninterrupted economic growth. Last year our economy grew at a healthy
rate of 3.5 percent, in spite of high energy prices and devastating storms.
Real after-tax income is up nearly 8 percent per American since 2001. And
that's one of the explanations, one of the reasons why retail sales last
month made their biggest gain in more than four years. Homeownership is at
record levels. That's a good sign. We want people owning things in America.
More minorities own a home than ever before in our nation's history.
America's unemployment rate is down to 4.7 percent. That's the lowest level
since 2001. We've added 4.7 million new jobs over the last two-and-a-half
years. We're doing fine.

The fundamental question is, how do we keep doing fine? The challenge that
faces us is -- is how we make sure that the economic growth today carries
over for tomorrow. And that's what I want to talk about. In order to
understand what to do you've got to understand what got us to where we are
today. Part of it is keeping taxes low, by the way, and that's exactly what
I intend to do so long as I'm the President, is keep taxes low. Part of it
is being wise about how we spend our money. Part of it is understanding how
technology plays in the future of the country.

Think back 25 years ago, in the start of the 1980s. It's not all that long
ago, really. Some of us remember the '80s pretty clearly. (Laughter.) A lot
of kind of grey-haired folks here that lived through the '80s. (Laughter.)
Then most Americans used typewriters, instead of the computers. They used
payphones -- you remember what those were -- instead of cell phones. They
used carbon paper instead of laser printers, bank tellers instead of ATMs,
and they played the license plate game on trips, as opposed to DVDs.
(Laughter.) Times have changed a lot in 25 years, because of technology.

We're seeing new develops all the time -- new developments -- advanced
battery technology allows cell phones to last about 50 percent longer than
they did just five years ago. In your laboratory we're seeing -- firsthand
seeing the progress being made because of your scientists and engineers in
lighter, more potent battery technology. Lightweight parts and better
engines allow cars to travel 60 percent farther on a gallon of gas than
they did three decades ago.

Technologies are helping this economy become more efficient. Listen to
this: Over the last 30 years our economy has grown three times faster than
our energy consumption. The economy has grown three times faster than
energy consumption. During that period of time, we created 56 million jobs,
while cutting air pollution by 50 percent. Technology is really important
for the future of this country. And so in the State of the Union, I said
that by using technology, we can help make sure this country remains a
world leader. And that starts with making sure we change our energy habits.

I know it came as a shock to some to hear a Texan stand up there in front
of the country and say, we've got a real problem, America is addicted to
oil. But I meant it, because it's a true fact, and we've got to do
something about it now. Oil is the primary source of gasoline; it is the
primary source of diesel; it is the primary source of jet fuel. And that
means that oil accounts for virtually all energy consumption in the vital
transportation sector of our economy.

The oil we consume in this important sector comes from foreign countries,
most of it does. In 1985, three-quarters of the crude oil used in U.S.
refineries came from America; today that equation has changed dramatically.
Less than half the crude oil used in our refineries is produced here at
home, 60 percent comes from foreign countries. Things have changed since
1985.

Some of the nations we rely on for oil have unstable governments, or
fundamental differences with the United States. These countries know we
need their oil and that reduces influence. It creates a national security
issue when we're held hostage for energy by foreign nations that may not
like us.

Energy is also part of our economic security, as well. That's obvious. I
mean, the global demand for oil has been rising faster than supply because
there's new economies that are beginning to gin up, new economies growing,
like China and India. Oil prices rise sharply when demand is greater than
supply. And when they do, it strains your budgets. It hurts our families,
it hurts our small entrepreneurs. It's like a hidden tax. And so we're
vulnerable to high prices of oil, and we're vulnerable to sudden
disruptions of oil. What I'm telling you is oil -- the dependence upon oil
is a national security problem, and an economic security problem. And
here's what we intend to do about it.

First, Congress passed a good energy bill last summer; I was pleased to
sign it. It took a little bit of work. It's kind of hard to get things done
in Washington, there's a lot of sharp partisan elbows up there these days.
But we got something done, and it's a good bill. It encourages conservation
and new technologies and alternative sources of energy. But there's a lot
more that needs to be done.

The first thing that needs to be done is to make sure that there's an
incentive for private business to invest in research and development. If
technology is going to help us change our energy habits and change the way
we live, it makes sense for the government to incent people to invest in
research and development. Right now we've got what we call a research and
development tax credit, which is a major incentive for private companies
such as yourselves, to invest in research and development, which will yield
new technologies. The problem is, is that the R_

Now, I don't know how in the heck Congress thinks that people can plan
properly if they're uncertain as to whether or not the tax credit is going
to exist. So, therefore, if we want to be on the leading edge of research
and development, then Congress needs to make the R_

Secondly, government can help. Government provides about a third of the
dollars for research and development. Two-thirds come from the private
sector, one-third comes from the government. And so I propose to double the
federal commitment to the most critical basic research programs in the
physical sciences over the next decade. (Applause.)

Let me explain our strategy when it comes to energy. So in other words,
part of our strategy is to make sure people continue to invest. The
research you're doing at Johnson Labs will change people's lives
appreciably. But we've got to continue to make sure we conduct research and
development if we want to be a leader in the world. If we don't want to be
a leader in the world, fine, we'll just quit. That's not how I view
America. I want America to lead the world, because by leading the world
when it comes to the economy, we're helping our people, we're making our
people more productive and productivity increases enhance standard of
living. And increased standards of living means the American people are
doing better.

Now, I laid out what's called an Advanced Energy Initiative. And a
cornerstone of the initiative is a 22 percent increase in funding for clean
energy research at the Department of Energy. And it's got two major goals,
or two objectives. First, to transform the way we power our cars and
trucks. And, secondly, to transform the way we power our homes and offices.

So let me talk to you about the first one. Our nation is on the threshold
of some new energy technologies that I think will startle the American
people. It's not going to startle you here at Johnson Controls because you
know what I'm talking about. (Laughter.) You take it for granted. But the
American people will be amazed at how far our technology has advanced in
order to meet an important goal, which is to reduce our imports from the
Middle East by 75 percent by 2025, and eventually getting rid of our
dependence totally.

The first objective is to change the way we power our cars and trucks.
Today's cars and trucks are fueled almost exclusively by gasoline and
diesel fuel, which, of course, comes from oil. To transform the way we
power the vehicles, we have got to diversify away from oil. I just gave you
a reason from a national security perspective, as well as economic security
perspective why reliance upon oil is not good for the United States.

And so here are three ways that we can do that, change our reliance from
oil. First, invest in new kinds of vehicles that require much less
gasoline. It's a practical thing to do. Secondly, find new fuels that will
replace gasoline and, therefore, dependence on oil. And, finally, develop
new ways to run a car without gasoline at all.

The most promising ways to reduce gasoline consumption quickly is through
hybrid vehicles. Hybrid vehicles have both a gasoline-powered engine and an
electric battery based on technologies that were developed by the
Department of Energy. In other words, this technology came to be because
the federal government made a research commitment. That's why I think it's
double -- important to double research as we go down the next decade. The
gasoline engine charges the battery, which helps drive the vehicle. And the
twin sources of power allow hybrid cars and trucks to travel about twice as
far on a gallon of fuel as gasoline-only vehicles. That is a good start
when something that can go twice as far on a gallon of gasoline than the
conventional vehicle can.

Hybrid vehicles are a good deal for consumers and the American people are
figuring it out. More than 200,000 hybrids were sold in the United States
last year -- the highest sales on record. There's growing demand for hybrid
automobiles. And working with the Congress, we came up with an additional
incentive, and that is we provide a tax credit up to $3,400 per hybrid
vehicle purchaser. In other words, we want to stimulate demand. In the
marketplace when there is demand, suppliers will meet that demand, and
that's positive, because if you can go twice as far on a gallon of gasoline
than otherwise it means we're becoming less dependent on oil. Hybrid
vehicles on the road today are delivering impressive gasoline savings.

But there is more to be done, and that's why I'm here at Johnson Controls,
because engineers here are working on ways to replace the current hybrid
battery technology with advanced lithium ion batteries that are now used in
cell phones and laptops. These batteries are lighter, they are more
powerful, and they can be recharged quickly. Using new lithium ion
batteries, engineers will be able to design the next generation of hybrid
vehicles, called plug-in hybrids, that can be recharged through a standard
electrical outlet. Start picturing what I'm talking about: you've got your
car, you pull in, you plug it right in the wall. (Laughter.)

Development will make a big difference in the performance of hybrid cars
and trucks. Instead of depending on the gasoline engine to recharge the
electric battery, the plug-in hybrids will have fully charged batteries as
soon as you get in the automobile. And that means plug-in hybrids will be
able to travel much greater distances on electricity alone, thereby saving
more gas for our consumers, thereby making us less dependent on oil.

The plug-in hybrid, they estimate, can initially go 40 miles on electricity
alone. So you've got a lot of folks living in cities like Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, who generally don't drive more than 40 miles a day. Therefore,
within 40 miles you'll be on electricity and using no gasoline. Eventually,
plug-in hybrids with lithium ion batteries will be able to get 100 miles
per gallon. And now all of a sudden you're beginning to see the effects of
this important technology on our national security and on our economic
security. But, more important, for the pocketbook of our consumers.

Plug-in hybrids are a really important part of the strategy I've announced,
and we're going to provide $31 million to speed up research on these
advanced technologies -- this is a 27-percent increase over current funding
levels. In other words, we like to -- the experts tell me this is a very
good chance to have major breakthroughs and we want to accelerate those
breakthroughs. And, again, I want to thank you all for being on the leading
edge of change.

We're also supporting the development of advanced fuels that can replace
regular gasoline. Here again I'm talking to folks who know what I'm talking
about -- I'm talking about ethanol. You've got a lot of it here in
Wisconsin because you've got corn. Ethanol is produced -- primarily
produced from corn; it's blended with gasoline to produce clean and
efficient fuel. And blends with that ethanol concentration of less than 10
percent, ethanol can be used in any vehicle. With minor modifications -- I
emphasize "minor modifications" -- cars and trucks can become what we call
flex-fuel vehicles that run on a fuel blend called E85, which is a mix of
85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline. That's a positive development.

Ethanol, by the way, can be used in hybrid vehicles. So the more ethanol we
use, the less crude oil we consume. And using ethanol has the added benefit
of supporting our farmers. I like to kind of tease in a way, but beneath
the tease is serious -- it will be good one day when the President is given
the crop report. (Laughter.) It says, "Mr. President, corn is up."
(Laughter.) And we're less dependent on foreign sources of energy.

America produced a record 3.9 billion gallons of ethanol in 2005, was the
record levels. That's twice the level produced when I got sworn in first
time. There are five ethanol that plants up and running here in Wisconsin,
and more are coming. We offer a tax credit to ethanol blenders of 51 cents
per gallon. We're committed to ethanol. It makes sense. Ethanol benefits a
lot of folks, but, most importantly, it benefits those who are driving
cars.

Now, we're on the edge of advancing additional ethanol production. New
technology is going to make it possible to produce ethanol from wood chips
and stalks and switch grass, and other natural materials. Researchers at
the Energy Department tell me we're five or six years away from
breakthroughs in being able to produce fuels from those waste products. In
other words, we're beginning to -- we're coming up with a way to make
something out of nothing. And this is important because it's -- economics
are such that it's important to have your ethanol-producing factories or
plants close to where the product is grown.

That's why E85 has spread throughout the Midwest, that's where you're
growing the corn. Pretty soon, you know, if you're able to grow switch
grass and convert that into ethanol, then you're going to have availability
for ethanol in other parts of the country. I mean, there's a lot of stuff
that gets thrown away that may be converted into fuel, but it's not just
located in one part of the country -- it's located around the country. And
one of the goals is to make sure that ethanol is widespread. If we want to
affect our consumption of oil, we want ethanol to be readily available for
consumers outside certain parts of the -- certain regions of the country.

And so we proposed spending $150 million for government and private
research into these homegrown fuels. It's an important initiative. We want
to provide our consumers with reasonable, cost-effective ways to help us
become less dependent on foreign sources of oil.

And we've got another initiative that I find interesting, and it's
important. And that is we're spending money -- your hard-earned money -- on
research to develop a vehicle that will not use gasoline and it won't
produce any pollution whatsoever. And that's through hydrogen. When
hydrogen is used in a device called a fuel cell, it can deliver enough
electricity that could power a car that emits pure water instead of exhaust
fumes. It's an exciting new technology. We're a ways down the road from
bringing it to fruition, but we are spending $1.2 billion over five years
to research this important opportunity.

We're seeing some progress, by the way, when it comes to hydrogen fuel
cells. They tell me that the cost of manufacturing hydrogen fuel cells has
been cut in half, which is good. Research is taking place. There could be a
new technology available so that when your children take their first
driver's test -- or when some of your children take their first driver's
test, they will do so in a hydrogen-powered automobile.

And so those are three steps, three important steps, three steps in which
we can help change our driving habits. And by changing our driving habits,
we've changed our dependency on foreign sources of oil.

Now, the second objective of the Advanced Energy Initiative is to transform
the way we power our homes and offices. And so we've got to diversify our
electricity supply is what I'm about to -- I'll give you the bottom line
first: We must diversify. Right now, American electricity is generated by
four principle sources. Coal accounts for about 50 percent; nuclear power,
about 20 percent; natural gas about 18 percent; and renewable sources, like
hydro electric, solar and wind power account for the rest.

The most versatile of these fuels is natural gas. And there we have a
problem. We have a problem because natural gas is used for more than just
heating your homes. Natural gas is important for -- to help create
fertilizer for farmers. Natural gas powers heavy duty machinery used for
manufacturing and chemical production. In other words, there's a lot of
uses for natural gas. And, yet, natural gas has become really popular for
electricity generation in recent years and the price has tripled recently.
And these price increases obviously affect our farmers, they affect our
ranchers, they affect our consumers.

And they affect our businesses. Businesses that rely upon natural gas
feedstocks have found that in order to stay in business they've got to move
their plants closer to where vast quantities of natural gas are being
discovered -- and that's not here in the United States, that's elsewhere.

And so we've got to figure out how to confront this issue. And here's two
ways to do it. First, we've got to make sure that we've got enough natural
gas to meet our home heating and industrial needs. And one of the best ways
to secure supply is to expand our ability to receive liquefied natural gas.
It's a super cool form of natural gas that can be transported from overseas
on tankers. Natural gas inside of America is generally transported by
pipeline. Huge supplies of gas exist outside the reach of pipelines. And
technology is being developed that can cool the gas, they can bring the gas
over in tankers in liquefied form, de-liquefy it and put it into our
pipeline system.

The problem is, is that we didn't have enough sites to set up terminals to
receive the LNG. And until there's a place for the LNG to unload, the
liquefied natural gas, what I'm talking about isn't going to come to
fruition. And so one of the things in the energy bill that was important is
it clarified federal authority to site new receiving terminals for LNG. And
that's good. In other words, if we need more natural gas to make sure that
we take the pressure off the heating bills, as well as meet our industrial
needs, we've got to have places for the liquefied natural gas to come into
the country.

And the bill also did another important thing, and that is to streamline
permitting processes for on-shore natural -- off -- on-shore, off-shore
natural gas exploration. In other words, we've got to make it easier and at
the same time protect our environment to make sure that we can find natural
gas that fits into the pipeline to help take the pressure off of price.

Secondly, we need to reduce our reliance on natural gas for electricity
generation. In other words, we've got to substitute other forms of power
for natural gas if we expect to be able to maintain a manufacturing base
that relies upon natural gas. And the best way to do that is to expand our
use of coal, nuclear power and renewable sources of energy, like wind and
solar.

Let me start with coal. Coal is by far our country's most abundant and
affordable energy resource. It's estimated we've got more than 250 years of
reserves. That's a lot, that's a lot. And I'm sure you recognize this, or
realize this, but in Wisconsin, when you flip on the light switch, there's
a 75-percent chance that electricity is generated by coal-powered plants.
In other words, you use it here in Wisconsin.

Coal has the potential to reduce our reliance on natural gas. The problem
is we've got to make sure that we can keep our commitment to the
environment. Coal requires investment to make sure that we don't pollute
our air. And that's the conundrum, that's the difficulty with coal. This
country is -- I told you we've reduced our air pollution by 50 percent, in
spite of the fact that our economy has grown substantially. We want to
continue that commitment.

I told folks when I was running for President the first time around that we
would invest $2 billion over 10 years to promote clean coal technology. In
other words, I believed, as did many others, that technology will help us
deal with this dilemma. And we're on our way, by the way, to complete the
promise several years ahead of schedule. In other words, we are committing
research dollars to see if we can't use this abundant resource and, at the
same time, protect our environment.

The coal research has helped pioneer more effective pollution controls.
We're helping coal plant efficiency. We've also implemented new clean air
regulations that use a cap and trade system, which gives utility companies
incentives to continue investing in clean coal technology. Congress needs
to pass my Clear Skies legislation.

But we're getting closer to an interesting, important goal -- that by
continuing to invest at the federal level, as well as encourage private
investment, we will build the world's first power plant to run on coal that
produces zero emissions by 2015. That will be a positive development for
future generations of Americans. (Applause.)

I'd like to talk about nuclear power. Today there are more than 100 nuclear
plants in America that operate in 31 states, including right here in
Wisconsin. The plants are producing electricity safely, and they don't emit
any air pollution or greenhouse gases. America hasn't ordered a nuclear
plant since the 1970s, and that's the result of litigation -- or because of
litigation -- and complex regulations.

It's interesting when you think about a country like France, however, they
have built 58 plants since the 1970s; they get 78 percent of their
electricity from nuclear power. It's an interesting contrast, isn't it? We
haven't done anything since the '70s; this country has decided to recognize
the importance of having renewable sources of energy that protect the
environment, and 78 percent of their electricity comes from this form of
energy. China has eight nuclear plants in the works, by the way, and plans
to build at least 40 more over the next two decades.

I'm going to India later on -- at the beginning of next month, March 1st;
I'm going to talk about a civilian nuclear power program for India. I'll
tell you why I am in a minute, but first let's talk about here at home.

I think we ought to start building nuclear power plants again. I think it
makes sense to do so. Technology is such that we can do so and say to the
American people, these are safe -- and they're important. To encourage
construction of nuclear power plants, there's new federal risk insurance
for the first six new plants that will be built in the country. That's part
of the energy bill I signed. This insurance helps protect the builders of
these plants against lawsuits or bureaucratic obstacles and other delays
beyond their control. In other words, there's an incentive to say, let's
get six of them started.

The administration has also launched what's called Nuclear Power 2010
Initiative. It's a $1.1 billion partnership between the government and
industry to facilitate new plant orders. Chairman Niles Diaz of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission is taking steps to streamline the licensing process
for new plant construction. In other words, we're analyzing barriers and
hurdles and trying to eliminate them so we can start this process.

If we're trying to become less dependent on foreign sources of oil or
energy like natural gas, we want to free up our natural gas to keep our
manufacturing base intact, we need to move forward when it comes to
alternative sources like nuclear power. And there's some encouraging
results and the mind-set is beginning to change. After all, the mind-set
needed to change; we haven't built a plant since the 1970s. That's a fairly
long period of time.

This time last year, only two companies were seeking to build nuclear power
plants; now nine companies have expressed a new interest in new -- interest
in new construction. They're considering as many as 19 new plants. This
progress is going to help an important goal. We'll start building nuclear
power plants again by the end of this decade. As part of our strategy, as
part of our way to make sure that the future is bright and that America
remains a leader in the world is to understand the promise of nuclear
power.

We're also going to work with other nations to help them build nuclear
power industries. And the reason why is this is a global world in which we
live and demand for oil in China and India affects price here in America.
And so, therefore, if we can help relieve the pressure off of demand for
fossil fuels, it helps the entire world.

And so we've got some challenges, however, in dealing with this issue. And
that's why I put together what's called a global nuclear energy
partnership. It's a partnership that works with countries that have got
advanced nuclear energy programs, or civilian nuclear energy programs like
France and Great Britain and Japan and Russia. And here are the objectives
of the partnership.

First, supplier nations will provide fuel for non-supplier nations so they
can start up a civilian nuclear energy program. In other words, a lot of
countries don't know how to enrich; a handful do, and it makes sense that
we share that -- share the benefits of our knowledge with others, but not
share the knowledge because there's concern about proliferation.

One of the concerns you hear from the critics of expanding nuclear power is
all this will do to create proliferation concerns. Well, here's one way to
address those concerns -- to say, we'll provide the fuel for you -- and
we'll collect the fuel from you, by the way. And after we collect the fuel
from you, we need to reprocess the spent nuclear material. By reprocessing
you can continue to use the fuel base, but equally importantly, we'll
reduce the amount of nuclear waste that needs to be stored.

So here is an initiative that affects us here at home, and an initiative
that will help others develop nuclear power so they can generate their
economic growth. We want people growing in the world. We want people --
economies to be in good shape. And we also expect others to help us protect
the environment, as well.

Another electricity source with enormous potential is solar power. Today
Americans use small amounts of solar power, mainly to heat water or to
power small consumer products like outdoor lights. After spending some time
with you all here, I'm going over to Michigan to go to a company that
manufactures thin film, photovoltaic cells. That's kind of a fancy word for
cells that can generate electricity directly from sunlight.

The technology -- solar technology has the potential to change the way we
live and work, if you really think about it. For example, roof makers will
one day be able to create a solar roof that protects you from the elements
and, at the same time, powers your house. And that's what these folks are
working on.

The vision is this: that you will have -- that the technology will become
so efficient that you'll become a little power generator in your home, and
that if you don't use the energy you generate, you'll be able to feed it
back into the electricity grid. The whole purpose of spending money on
solar power -- and we intend to spend $150 million next year in funding for
both government and private research -- is to bring to market as quickly as
possible this important and impressive technology. It's really going to
help change the way we live, we think, and we want solar power to become
competitive by 2015.

Another promising renewable is wind. You're getting -- as Laura says, when
you speak too long you're a little windy. (Laughter.) I'm not saying I'm
wind power -- (laughter) -- but I am telling you I recognize the importance
of wind power. More than $3 billion worth of equipment to generate
electricity from wind was installed in America last year. In other words,
it's a new industry, it's beginning to grow -- $3 billion is a good
investment, good amount of investment. Obviously, people think there's
potential when it comes to wind energy.

About 6 percent of the continental U.S. has been identified as highly
suitable for construction of wind turbines. Some have estimated that this
area alone has the potential to supply up to 20 percent of our nation's
electricity. In other words, they've identified 6 percent of the country's
landmass as a good place for wind turbines that, if installed with the
right technology, could have a major effect on the electricity that we all
use. So we're proposing additional money for research and development.

I think you're beginning to get the drift of what I'm talking about. We're
on the edge of some amazing breakthroughs -- breakthroughs all aimed at
enhancing our national security and our economic security, and the quality
of life for the folks who live here in the United States. And so,
therefore, now is the time for Congress to join me in spending this money.
I think it's a good use of your money, to help us achieve major
breakthroughs in how we live and how we can reduce our dependency on oil.
This is an issue that Republicans and Democrats can, and must, come
together on. It's an issue that -- (applause.)

Think about how your children or your grandchildren may be able to spend a
President's Day in the future. If you're planning a trip to visit
relatives, you can plug in your hybrid car the night before and drive the
first 40 miles on your lithium ion battery. If you've got more distance to
go, you can fill up at your local ethanol station. If you're in Wisconsin,
you'll be filling it up with corn product. In Crawford, it may just be
switch grass. (Laughter.) You may decide to travel in a hydrogen-powered
minivan, and refuel at a station with hydrogen generated by a local nuclear
power plant. When you finally make it to where you're going, you can sit at
a house that is lit by clean coal, or wind energy, or solar-powered roof
over your head.

We're close. We're close to having this vision realized in America. And by
the way, this can all be done -- the whole trip can be done without
consuming a single drop of oil. It's within our reach. There was a lot of
time when most Americans would never have imagined that we'd be traveling
long distance in our automobile instead of a buggy, or sending emails
instead of letters. In the life of this nation we have seen incredible and
rapid advances in technology -- in the history of this country.

I believe the greatest advances are yet to come. And I want to thank the
good folks here at Johnson for helping them come. Thanks for your time. God
bless. (Applause.)

END 12:23 P.M. CST
===========================================================================
Return to this article at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/02/20060220-1.html

 * Origin: (1:3634/12)